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1930s
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No era in Dodger history was as wacky and wild as the 1930s. Unfortunately, the depression years were depressing for the organization as no pennants were won in this decade and the style of play led Brooklyn's teams to be known as the "Daffiness Dodgers."
A forerunner of the frustration for the Brooklyn fans could be summed up in the season of 1930. The Robins made quite a drive for the pennant, taking over first place with 15 consecutive victories and were in the top spot for 75 days. But they dropped a crucial three-game series to the Cardinals at Ebbets Field and wound up in fourth place by six games.
This decade was also marked by changes in baseball -- the development of the farm system, the first night baseball game and the first broadcast on television.
The "Uncle Robbie" period faded after the 1931 season, but his legacy remains as the winningest manager in Brooklyn Dodger history with 1,375 victories in 18 seasons. Four different managers would parade through the decade, including Max Carey (1932-33), Casey Stengel (1934-36), Burleigh Grimes (1937-38) and Leo Durocher (1939-46, 1948).
With Robinson's departure, former Dodger player Max Carey took over the reins, but the results in 1932 and 1933 were less than satisfactory and Stengel replaced Carey.
It was in February of 1934, prior to Carey's departure, that New York Giants Manager Bill Terry was asked what he thought of Brooklyn's chances in the pennant race that season. He answered, "Brooklyn? Is Brooklyn still in the league?" That statement would come back to haunt Terry on the last two days of the season as the Giants were in a neck-and-neck race with the Cardinals for the pennant. The Dodgers proved they indeed were still in the league and they managed to knock out the Giants in the final series and the Cardinals became champions of the league and defeated the Detroit Tigers in the World Series.
After three sub-par seasons, Stengel was replaced by Burleigh Grimes, the former Dodger pitching great. In 1937, the Dodgers finished sixth under Grimes, 33 1/2 games out. On January 19, 1938, innovative Larry MacPhail was hired as the team's Executive Vice President to rebuild the Dodgers. While with Cincinnati, MacPhail had introduced night baseball to the Major Leagues as Crosley Field. In March of 1938, Steve McKeever died and MacPhail was appointed president.
MacPhail made needed improvements at Ebbets Field and then hired Red Barber (who had been Cincinnati's broadcaster) to come to Brooklyn for the 1939 season, effectively ending an agreement among the three New York clubs prohibiting radio broadcasts. The first televised game was on August 26, 1939 when the first game of the Cincinnati at Brooklyn doubleheader was aired. The introduction of night baseball to Brooklyn was on June 15, 1938 and Cincinnati's Johnny Vander Meer pitched his second consecutive no-hitter when the lights went on in Ebbets Field. MacPhail also signed Babe Ruth as a first base coach, the Bambino's last appearance in a Major League uniform as a player or coach.
One of MacPhail's initial acquisitions was purchasing first baseman Dolph Camilli from Philadelphia. Camilli made an immediate impact on the 1938 and 1939 clubs with a total of 50 home runs and 204 RBI.
In the decade, second baseman Tony Cuccinello became the first Dodger ever to be selected to an All-Star Game as he played in the first one in 1933. Babe Herman, who typified the decade of the "Daffy Dodgers," set numerous records, including a .393 batting average in 1930. Outfielder Lefty O'Doul earned a National League batting title with a .368 average in 1932. Other Dodger notables included pitcher Van Lingle Mungo, who twice was an 18-game winner; catcher Al Lopez, who hit .279 in more than 700 games and later became a Hall of Fame Manager; and third baseman Cookie Lavagetto, who averaged .275 for seven seasons.
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| 1930 |
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July 21, 1930: Hal Lee hits a pinch-hit home run for his first Major League hit.
Sept. 12, 1930: Al Lopez bounces a ball into the seats at Ebbets Field, which counts as a home run. But it's the last "bounced home run" in the Majors because the National League follows the AL decision a year earlier to establish the ground-rule double.
Frank B. York, legal advisor to the McKeevers, becomes president of the team. |
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| 1931 |
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May 18, 1931: Babe Herman hits for the cycle for the first of two times this season.
July 24, 1931: Babe Herman becomes the only player in club history to hit for the cycle twice (he would tie the Major League record by doing it two more times with other clubs) in an 8-7 loss to Pittsburgh.
Sept. 7, 1931: Van Lingle Mungo makes his first Major League start and fans 12 Braves in a 2-0 win over Boston.
Oct. 23, 1931: The Wilbert Robinson's Robins era is officially over as Max Carey is named skipper. |
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| 1932 |
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Aug. 14, 1932: Johnny Frederick's fourth pinch-hit home run of the season sets a Major League record.
Sept. 10, 1932: Johnny Frederick hits his sixth and final pitch-hit home run of the season, establishing a record that will stand until Dodger pinch-hitter Dave Hansen hits seven in 2000.
Sept. 25, 1932: Lefty O'Doul ends the season with a .368 batting average and the NL batting title.
Oct. 12, 1932: Stephen McKeever becomes president of the Dodgers. |
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| 1933 |
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May 14, 1933: Hack Wilson's game-winning, inside-the-park home run is the first pinch-hit grand slam in team history. Brooklyn beats Philadelphia, 8-6.
July 5, 1933: Tony Cuccinello is the only Dodger named to the first All-Star team. |
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| 1934 |
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Jan. 24, 1934: Giants skipper Bill Terry flippantly asks "Brooklyn? Is Brooklyn still in the league?"
Feb. 24, 1934: Casey Stengel replaces Max Carey as manager of the Dodgers.
Sept. 29, 1934: Van Lingle Mungo pitches his last game of the season and beats New York, 5-1, to knock the Giants out of the National League lead. A Dodgers win on Sept. 30 seals their fate. Mungo finishes the season leading the NL in games started (38) and innings pitched (315 1/3). |
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| 1935 |
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Sept. 29, 1935: Exactly one year after dashing the hopes of the Giants, Van Lingle Mungo ties a National League record by fanning 15 in a two-hit shutout over Philadelphia, 2-0, at Ebbets Field. |
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| 1936 |
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Sept. 27, 1936: Van Lingle Mungo ends the season by beating the Giants, 8-3, at the Polo Grounds, and by leading the National League with 238 strikeouts.
Oct. 4, 1936: Casey Stengel's tenure as manager comes to an end.
Nov. 5, 1936: Burleigh Grimes is named skipper. |
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| 1937 |
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Aug. 27, 1937: Rain forces the umpires to call the game at Ebbets Field with two out in the eighth inning and Dodgers hurler Fred Frankhouse no-hitting the Reds, 5-0. |
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| 1938 |
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Jan. 19, 1938: Leland "Larry" MacPhail becomes general manager.
March 7, 1938: Stephen McKeever dies, leaving his stake in the ballclub to his daughter, Mrs. Dearie Mulvey and her husband, James, who was president of Samuel Goldwyn Productions. Larry MacPhail becomes president.
June 15, 1938: Ebbets Field hosts its first-ever night game under the lights.
June 18, 1938: The Dodgers make Babe Ruth a coach.
Aug. 2, 1938: Larry MacPhail introduces yellow baseballs, which only see action in three games.
Oct. 12, 1938: Leo Durocher replaces Burleigh Grimes as manager. |
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| 1939 |
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April 18, 1939: Broadcaster Red Barber, hired from Cincinnati by Larry MacPhail, calls the first Dodger game ever transmitted over the airwaves. There had been a ban on broadcasts of New York games until MacPhail, the Giants and the Yankees agreed to end it in December, 1938.
June 4, 1939: The Dodgers tie the team record for most doubles with nine at Ebbets Field vs. Philadelphia.
Aug. 26, 1939: Brooklyn's 6-1 victory over the Reds is the first Major League game to be televised at Ebbets Field.
Sept. 23, 1939: Cookie Lavagetto, in a 6-for-6 effort, reaches base safely seven times, tying the modern National League record. |
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